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Just as important as the cars and the drivers who drive them, the track is the gauntlet laid down before drivers each race. Unlike our paved track racing brethren, a dirt track surface is dynamic, always changing throughout the night, and rarely the same from day to day, one might consider the track as a competitor itself in a way.

configuration

In dirt racing, the track configurations and composition vary across a wide spectrum. From ¼-mile Bullrings to ½-mile high-banked speedways, we’ll take a look at a few common configurations, and then take a look at the racing surface compositions.

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D-Shaped

Example: Volusia Speedway Park (Barberville, FL)

A D-shaped race track is a type of oval racetrack that resembles the letter "D" when viewed from an aerial perspective. It is a variation of the traditional oval shape commonly used in motorsports:

Shape

As the name suggests, a D-shaped dirt track has a distinctive shape resembling the letter "D." It has a rounded straightaway on one side and a tighter, more curved turn on the other side.

Dimensions
Banking
Turns
Spectator Experience
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Bullring

Example: River Cities Speedway (Grand Forks, ND)

This dirt racing staple is defined by its lack of straightaways and short length. These tracks tend to keep competitors close together, and when the leaders begin to catch the back of the field, the action really heats up. Known for being hard to pass on, and featuring close quarter “beating and banging” style of racing, Bullrings are a fan favorite across the country.

Size

Bullring tracks are typically smaller in size compared to traditional oval tracks. They have a short overall length, usually less than half a mile, and tight turns, which results in a smaller racing surface.

Shape
Banking
Intensity
Spectator Experience
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Paper-Clip

Example: Williams Grove Speedway (Mechanicsburg, PA)

Paperclip race tracks tend to be longer in length. Often between ⅜ and ½ mile, these tracks are notable for their long straightaways and tight corners. The long straightways allow drivers to carry a lot of momentum into the corners, but the tight circumference of the corner will often bring the cars back together. Position and handling is paramount on these tracks.

Sharp Turns

The turns on a paper clip oval track are usually tight and have a smaller radius compared to other oval tracks. This design requires drivers to slow down significantly and navigate the corners with precision.

Acceleration and Braking
Overtaking Opportunities
Technical Driving
Strategic Decision-Making
Close Racing
Spectator Experience
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High Banked Oval

Example: Huset’s Speedway (Brandon, SD)

High banked ovals tend to have steep sweeping corners and a decent length straightaways. Much like the Paper Clip, drivers can choose to run the top or bottom line, but with the high banking both lines can carry much more speed through the corners. These tracks tend to have a lot of passing and excitement as the lap times are very quick.

Steep Banking

High-banked ovals have significantly elevated banking angles in the turns. The degree of banking can vary, but it typically ranges from 30 to 45 degrees or even higher. The steep banking helps drivers maintain higher speeds through the corners by utilizing the downward force generated by the banking.

Increased Speed
Intense G-Forces
Aggressive Racing
Strategic Racing Lines
Spectator Experience

Composition

In dirt car racing, different types of dirt tracks can be found depending on the location and the specific type of racing. Here are some common types of dirt tracks used in dirt car racing:

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Clay
Example: Attica Raceway Park (Attica, OH)

Clay

Example: Attica Raceway Park (Attica, OH)

Clay tracks are one of the most common types of dirt tracks in racing. Clay is a mixture of fine particles of decomposed rock and sediment. It provides a smooth and high-grip surface, which allows drivers to maintain control of their vehicles while cornering and accelerating.

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Loam
Example: Beaver Dam Raceway (Beaver Dam, WI)

Loam

Example: Beaver Dam Raceway (Beaver Dam, WI)

Loam tracks consist of a balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay. This type of dirt track offers good traction and is often preferred by racers as it allows for multiple racing lines and facilitates passing.

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Red Dirt
Example: Talladega Short Track (Eastaboga, AL)

Red Dirt

Example: Talladega Short Track (Eastaboga, AL)

Red dirt tracks, also known as red clay tracks, are prevalent in some regions. They derive their distinctive reddish color from the iron oxide present in the soil. Red dirt tracks can vary in texture and grip levels depending on the specific composition of the soil.

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Gumbo
Example: Jackson Motorplex (Jackson, MN)

Gumbo

Example: Jackson Motorplex (Jackson, MN)

Gumbo dirt tracks are characterized by their dark-colored soil, which is rich in organic matter. This type of dirt track is often seen in agricultural areas where the soil has a high concentration of decomposed organic materials. Black dirt tracks can offer good grip and a smooth racing surface.

It's important to note that dirt tracks can be prepared and maintained differently by track officials, which can affect the characteristics of the racing surface. Factors such as moisture levels, track grooming techniques, and track preparation methods can all influence the traction and overall racing experience on a dirt track.

prep

Preparing a dirt track for a race is an art form. With the variety of track surfaces across the country, and the divisions racing on them each night, one of the most important jobs in dirt racing is Track Prep. The track crew works tirelessly in the days leading into, and throughout the night of an event. Here’s a look at the tools and techniques used to make a safe and exciting dirt track surface.

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Watering

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Moisture content is crucial for the track's condition. Watering the track thoroughly before race day ensures it is packed and compacted properly. The amount of water required depends on the track's composition and weather conditions. Too much water can make the surface muddy, while too little can make it dry and dusty.

Packing and rolling
Shaping and banking turns
Track grooming
Moisture management
Track packing between races
Dust control
Wall Scraping

midway, grandstands, pits

In dirt car racing, different types of dirt tracks can be found depending on the location and the specific type of racing. Here are some common types of dirt tracks used in dirt car racing:

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From retaining walls to catch fences, every track on the World of Outlaws tour undergoes a full inspection. Series and track officials work together to ensure the safety of all participants and spectators. 

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